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New England IPA (NEIPA)

New England IPA, also known as NEIPA, is a popular craft beer style known for its hazy appearance and fruit-forward flavor. This style originated in Vermont and has quickly become a favorite among craft beer enthusiasts. NEIPAs are unique for their low bitterness and smooth texture, setting them apart from traditional IPAs.

Info

Origin

United States

Color

Golden to deep amber

ABV Range

4.5 - 6.2%

IBU Range

30 - 50

Glassware

Pint glass or nonic pint

Serving Temperature

45 - 50°F (7 - 10°C)

Malts

Pale malt (usually 2-row) as the base, small amounts of crystal or caramel malt for color and flavor depth

Hops

American hop varieties such as Cascade, Centennial, Amarillo, or Simcoe

Water

Generally, a balanced water profile, though some brewers may adjust mineral content to enhance hop character

Yeast

Clean fermenting American ale yeast strains

New England IPA Characteristics

New England IPAs are celebrated for their distinctive hazy appearance and fruit-forward hop character. The color ranges from pale gold to deep orange, with a cloudy, opaque look that's intentional - a result of the unique brewing process and heavy dry-hopping. A thick, lasting head often leaves lace-like patterns on the glass as you drink.

The aroma and flavor of a New England IPA are dominated by fruity hop notes, ranging from tropical fruits like mango and passion fruit to citrus and stone fruits. "It's like diving nose-first into a fruit salad," says craft beer expert Jane Smith. Unlike traditional IPAs, the bitterness is notably low, creating a softer, juicier taste experience. A subtle malt sweetness provides balance, often reminiscent of fresh bread.

This style's texture sets it apart, with a smooth, creamy mouthfeel often described as "soft" or "silky." The body is medium to medium-full, with moderate carbonation contributing to the overall smooth feeling. New England IPAs typically have an ABV range of 6.0-9.0%, though you may only notice a slight warmth from the alcohol.

The Standard Research Method (SRM) for New England IPAs typically falls between 3 and 7, reflecting their hazy, golden to orange appearance. It's a striking sight: a freshly poured New England IPA, looking like a glass of fresh-squeezed orange juice topped with a fluffy white cloud.

Food Pairings

Classic Pairings

Spicy Thai or Indian curries
The fruity hop flavors complement and cool spicy dishes
Grilled chicken or fish
The beer's brightness enhances light meats and seafood

Unexpected Pairings

Fruit-based desserts
Try with a peach cobbler to amplify the beer's stone fruit notes
Creamy cheeses
The smooth mouthfeel of the beer matches well with brie or camembert

Vegetarian Option

Grilled vegetables
The char from grilling plays nicely with the beer's juicy qualities

Examples

The Alchemist Heady Topper

Heady Topper,
Alchemist Brewery

(Vermont, USA)
Often considered the original NEIPA, known for intense tropical fruit flavors
Tree House Julius

Julius,
Tree House Brewing Co.

Massachusetts, USA
Highly rated, with prominent orange and peach notes
Sierra Nevada Hazy Little Thing

Hazy Little Thing,
Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.

California, USA
Widely available, offering a good introduction to the style
Levante Brewing Tickle Parts

Tickle Parts,
Levante Brewing Co.

West Chester, USA
Award winning New England IPA beer
Other Half Green City

Green City,
Other Half Brewing

New York, USA
Known for its balanced approach to the style

Brewing Process

Brewing a New England IPA (NEIPA) requires a delicate balance of hop aroma and flavor, with a focus on creating a smooth, juicy character without harsh bitterness.

The challenge lies in achieving the style's signature hazy appearance and full-bodied mouthfeel while maximizing hop flavor and aroma. The use of extensive late and dry hopping, coupled with specific yeast strains and water chemistry, contributes to the style's distinctive fruity and tropical profile.

The key to a great New England IPA lies in the brewer's ability to extract maximum hop flavor and aroma without excessive bitterness, while also creating the style's characteristic hazy appearance and creamy mouthfeel.

Brewing New England IPA involves several key steps:

Mashing

01
Single infusion mash at higher temperatures (around 152-156°F or 67-69°C) to create a fuller body and retain more residual sweetness. Some brewers may add flaked oats or wheat to enhance the creamy mouthfeel and hazy appearance.
Craft beer mashing process - grain steeping in a mash tun

Boiling and Hopping

02
Limited bittering hops added at the beginning of the boil. Heavy late-boil and whirlpool hop additions for flavor and aroma. Extensive dry-hopping, often in multiple stages during active fermentation, is crucial for developing the style's intense hop aroma and flavor without adding bitterness.
Craft beer boiling and hopping - adding hops to the boil kettle

Fermentation

03
Fermented at slightly higher temperatures (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C) with a low-flocculating yeast strain that produces fruity esters. This typically lasts 7-10 days. The higher fermentation temperature enhances yeast-derived fruity flavors that complement the hop profile.
Craft beer fermentation - active fermentation in conical fermenter

Conditioning

04
A brief conditioning period with limited oxygen exposure to preserve hop aromatics. NEIPAs are often left unfiltered and unpasteurized to maintain their hazy appearance and full flavor. These beers are typically packaged and consumed fresh to showcase their vibrant hop character.
Craft beer conditioning - temperature-controlled tanks in microbrewery

History of New England IPA

The New England IPA, or NEIPA, emerged in the early 2000s in Vermont, USA. This style evolved from American IPAs, but with a focus on hop flavor and aroma rather than bitterness.

The style's popularity grew through word-of-mouth and social media, with beer enthusiasts sharing photos of the distinctive hazy appearance. This organic growth helped establish NEIPA as a significant trend in craft brewing.

The old Alchemist Pub and Brewery in Waterbury, Vermont

Key moments in NEIPA history:

1
2004

Creation of Heady Topper

The Alchemist brewery in Vermont creates Heady Topper, often credited as the first NEIPA.

2
2011

Heady Topper Canned and Distributed

Heady Topper is canned, leading to increased popularity and distribution.

3
2015

"New England IPA" Term Widely Adopted

The term "New England IPA" gains widespread use among craft beer enthusiasts.

4
2018

NEIPA Recognized as a Distinct Beer Style

The Brewers Association officially recognizes NEIPA as a distinct beer style.

Answers at your fingertips

Frequently Asked Questions

Get quick answers to our most frequently asked questions about New England IPA (NEIPA)

Interested in other styles?

Want to read about other beer styles? We've got you covered!

The haze comes from high protein malts, heavy dry-hopping, and yeast left in suspension. This haziness contributes to the beer's signature smooth mouthfeel and appearance.

No, NEIPAs typically have lower perceived bitterness. They focus more on hop flavor and aroma rather than bitterness.

NEIPAs are best consumed fresh, ideally within 1-2 months of packaging. The hop flavors and aromas can degrade quickly over time.

Aging is not recommended for NEIPAs. Unlike some other strong beers, these IPAs are designed to be consumed fresh to enjoy their vibrant hop character.

While all New England IPAs are hazy, not all hazy IPAs are necessarily NEIPAs. The style also depends on the hop character, mouthfeel, and overall flavor profile.

Interested in other styles?

Want to read about other beer styles? We've got you covered!